Weather

Best time to visit. Temperatures range 15–25°C (59–77°F). Occasional rain showers — carry a light jacket. Gardens are in full bloom. Perfect for long walking days.

Hot, 30–35°C (86–95°F). Bring water everywhere and visit attractions early morning or late evening. Free water fountains (nasoni) are all over the city. Seek shade midday.

Pleasant 15–25°C (59–77°F). Rain increases October–November. Fewer tourists than summer. Great food season — look for porcini mushrooms and new olive oil.

Mild 5–15°C (41–59°F). Fewest tourists, shortest queues. Christmas markets in Piazza Navona. Layer up for chilly evenings. Museums and churches are warm escapes.